Anaplasmosis
Also known as Tick Fever, Granulocytic Anaplasmosis
Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease affecting pets, causing symptoms like fever and lethargy.
See a vet now if
- Persistent fever
- Unexplained lethargy
Symptoms
Early signs
- Fever
- Lethargy
As it progresses
- Joint pain
- Loss of appetite
Emergency signs
- Severe lethargy
- Breathing difficulties
Causes
- Tick bite
- Bacteria Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Risk factors
- Exposure to ticks
- Living in tick-endemic areas
Body parts affected
How vets diagnose it
- Blood test
- Complete blood count
Treatment
At home
- Ensure hydration
- Provide rest
At the vet
- Antibiotics
- Supportive care
Prevention
- Use tick preventatives
- Avoid tick-infested areas
Outlook
- Prognosis
- Most pets recover fully with treatment
- Typical recovery
- Several days to a few weeks
Anaplasmosis questions
What is anaplasmosis?
Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne infectious disease affecting pets, caused by bacteria of the Anaplasma genus.
How is anaplasmosis transmitted?
It is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks.
Can humans get anaplasmosis from pets?
While pets cannot directly transmit anaplasmosis to humans, humans can get infected through tick bites.
What are the common symptoms in pets?
Common symptoms include fever, lethargy, and joint pain.
How is anaplasmosis treated?
Anaplasmosis is typically treated with antibiotics such as doxycycline.
Full clinical detail
Overview
Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease caused by bacteria from the Anaplasma genus. It primarily affects dogs, but cats and horses can also be infected. The disease is transmitted through tick bites, particularly by black-legged (deer) ticks. While it is not directly contagious between animals, it can be transmitted to humans through tick bites.
Causes
The primary cause of anaplasmosis in pets is the bite of an infected tick. The bacteria Anaplasma phagocytophilum is commonly responsible for the infection.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Fever
- Lethargy
Advanced Symptoms
- Joint pain
- Loss of appetite
Emergency Symptoms
- Severe lethargy
- Breathing difficulties
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of anaplasmosis involves blood tests to detect the presence of Anaplasma antibodies or the bacteria itself. Veterinarians may also perform a complete blood count (CBC) to look for abnormalities.
Treatment Options
Veterinary Care
- Antibiotics such as doxycycline
- Supportive care including fluids
Home Care
- Ensure your pet is hydrated
- Provide a comfortable resting environment
Surgical Options
There are no surgical treatments for anaplasmosis.
Prevention
- Regular tick prevention treatments
- Avoiding areas with high tick populations
Prognosis & Recovery
Most pets respond well to treatment with antibiotics, and symptoms typically improve within a few days. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a full recovery.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent fever
- Unexplained lethargy
FAQ
-
What is anaplasmosis? Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne infectious disease affecting pets, caused by bacteria of the Anaplasma genus.
-
How is anaplasmosis transmitted? It is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks.
-
Can humans get anaplasmosis from pets? While pets cannot directly transmit anaplasmosis to humans, humans can get infected through tick bites.
-
What are the common symptoms in pets? Common symptoms include fever, lethargy, and joint pain.
-
How is anaplasmosis treated? Anaplasmosis is typically treated with antibiotics such as doxycycline.
Worried about your pet?
This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis. A vet should examine your pet before any treatment starts.