Bordetella Bronchiseptica
Also known as Kennel Cough, Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis
Bordetella Bronchiseptica causes respiratory infections in pets, commonly known as kennel cough.
See a vet now if
- Persistent cough
- Breathing difficulty
Symptoms
Early signs
- Mild coughing
- Sneezing
As it progresses
- Persistent coughing
- Nasal discharge
Emergency signs
- Difficulty breathing
- Cyanosis
Causes
- Airborne transmission
- Contact with infected animals
Risk factors
- Crowded environments
- Unvaccinated pets
Body parts affected
How vets diagnose it
- Physical examination
- Bacterial culture
Treatment
At home
- Ensure rest
- Use humidifier
At the vet
- Antibiotics
- Cough suppressants
Prevention
- Vaccination
- Avoid crowded areas
Outlook
- Prognosis
- Most pets recover fully with treatment.
- Typical recovery
- 1-3 weeks
Bordetella Bronchiseptica questions
Is Bordetella contagious to humans?
Yes, it can occasionally affect humans, especially those with weakened immune systems.
How is Bordetella diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically through physical examination and lab tests like bacterial cultures.
What are the first signs of infection?
Early signs include mild coughing and sneezing.
Can rabbits get Bordetella?
Yes, rabbits can be affected and may show respiratory symptoms.
Are there vaccines available?
Yes, vaccines are available and recommended for dogs.
Full clinical detail
Overview
Bordetella Bronchiseptica is a bacterial pathogen responsible for respiratory infections in various animals, notably dogs and cats. Known commonly as 'kennel cough' in dogs, it can lead to persistent coughing and other respiratory issues.
Causes
Bordetella Bronchiseptica is transmitted via airborne droplets from infected animals. It is highly contagious in crowded conditions like kennels.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Mild coughing
- Sneezing
Advanced Symptoms
- Persistent, harsh coughing
- Nasal discharge
Emergency Signs
- Difficulty breathing
- Cyanosis (bluish gums)
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves physical examination and may include bacterial cultures or PCR testing to confirm the presence of Bordetella.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Ensure a stress-free environment
- Use a humidifier to ease breathing
Veterinary Care
- Antibiotics such as doxycycline
- Cough suppressants
Surgical
- Not applicable
Home Care
Provide a warm, comfortable resting place and ensure your pet stays hydrated. Use a harness instead of a collar to avoid throat irritation.
Prevention
- Vaccinate against Bordetella
- Avoid exposing pets to crowded environments
Prognosis & Recovery
Most pets recover within 1-3 weeks with proper treatment. Severe cases may take longer.
When to See a Vet
- If coughing persists beyond a week
- Signs of breathing difficulty
FAQ
Is Bordetella contagious to humans?
Yes, it can occasionally affect humans, especially those with weakened immune systems.
How is Bordetella diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically through physical examination and lab tests like bacterial cultures.
What are the first signs of infection?
Early signs include mild coughing and sneezing.
Can rabbits get Bordetella?
Yes, rabbits can be affected and may show respiratory symptoms.
Are there vaccines available?
Yes, vaccines are available and recommended for dogs.
Worried about your pet?
This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis. A vet should examine your pet before any treatment starts.