Bordetellosis
Also known as Kennel Cough, Bordetella bronchiseptica infection
Bordetellosis is a contagious respiratory infection in pets, commonly known as kennel cough.
See a vet now if
- Worsening cough
- Breathing difficulties
Symptoms
Early signs
- Mild coughing
- Sneezing
As it progresses
- Persistent cough
- Nasal discharge
Emergency signs
- Difficulty breathing
- Lethargy
Causes
- Bordetella bronchiseptica
Risk factors
- Exposure to infected animals
- Crowded living conditions
Body parts affected
How vets diagnose it
- Physical examination
- Bacterial culture
Treatment
At home
- Isolating the infected pet
- Ensuring rest and hydration
At the vet
- Antibiotics
- Cough suppressants
Prevention
- Vaccination
- Avoiding exposure to infected animals
Outlook
- Prognosis
- Most pets recover fully with treatment.
- Typical recovery
- 1-2 weeks
Bordetellosis questions
Can Bordetellosis affect humans?
No, it is not zoonotic.
Can indoor pets get Bordetellosis?
Yes, if exposed to infected animals.
Is there a vaccine for Bordetellosis?
Yes, vaccines are available for dogs and cats.
Can Bordetellosis be fatal?
It is rarely fatal with prompt treatment.
How is Bordetellosis different from a regular cold?
It is caused by a specific bacterium and is more severe.
Full clinical detail
Overview
Bordetellosis, often referred to as kennel cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that affects various pets, including dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica and can lead to coughing, sneezing, and other respiratory issues.
Causes
Bordetellosis is primarily caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica. The bacterium spreads through airborne droplets, direct contact, or contaminated surfaces.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Mild coughing
- Sneezing
Advanced Symptoms
- Persistent cough
- Nasal discharge
Emergency Signs
- Difficulty breathing
- Lethargy
Diagnosis
To diagnose Bordetellosis, veterinarians may use:
- Physical examination
- Bacterial culture
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Isolating the infected pet
- Ensuring rest and hydration
Veterinary Care
- Antibiotics
- Cough suppressants
Surgical
- Not applicable
Home Care
In addition to veterinary treatments, pet owners should ensure their pets have a warm, stress-free environment to recover.
Prevention
- Vaccination
- Avoiding exposure to infected animals
Prognosis & Recovery
Most pets recover fully with proper treatment. Symptoms typically resolve within 1-2 weeks.
When to See a Vet
- Worsening cough
- Breathing difficulties
FAQ
- Can Bordetellosis affect humans? No, it is not zoonotic.
- Can indoor pets get Bordetellosis? Yes, if exposed to infected animals.
- Is there a vaccine for Bordetellosis? Yes, vaccines are available for dogs and cats.
- Can Bordetellosis be fatal? It is rarely fatal with prompt treatment.
- How is Bordetellosis different from a regular cold? It is caused by a specific bacterium and is more severe.
Worried about your pet?
This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis. A vet should examine your pet before any treatment starts.