Cat Scratch Fever

Overview

Cat Scratch Fever, also known as Bartonellosis, is an infectious disease primarily affecting cats and occasionally dogs and humans. It is caused by the Bartonella bacteria, which can be transmitted through bites or scratches, particularly from kittens.

Causes

The primary cause of Cat Scratch Fever is the Bartonella henselae bacterium. The bacteria are often carried by cats and transmitted via scratches, bites, or even through flea bites.

Symptoms & Signs

Early Symptoms

• Mild fever
• Fatigue

Advanced Symptoms

• Swollen lymph nodes
• Loss of appetite

Emergency Signs

• Persistent fever
• Severe lethargy

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and may include blood tests to detect Bartonella antibodies or DNA.

Treatment Options

Home Care

• Keeping wounds clean
• Monitoring symptoms

Veterinary Treatment

• Antibiotics (e.g., azithromycin)
• Pain relievers

Surgical Options

• Rarely required unless abscesses form

Home Care

Ensure any wounds are cleaned properly and monitor your pet for signs of infection.

Prevention

• Regular flea control
• Avoid rough play with cats

Prognosis & Recovery

Most cases resolve with appropriate treatment. Recovery time is typically a few weeks.

When to See a Vet

• If your pet exhibits persistent fever
• If swelling of lymph nodes occurs

FAQ

1. What causes Cat Scratch Fever in pets? Bartonella bacteria, often transmitted through scratches or bites.

2. Is Cat Scratch Fever serious? It is usually mild but can lead to complications if untreated.

3. Can humans catch Cat Scratch Fever? Yes, it is zoonotic and can affect humans.

4. How is Cat Scratch Fever diagnosed? Through physical examination and blood tests.

5. What is the treatment for Cat Scratch Fever? Antibiotics and supportive care.