Distemper
Also known as Canine Distemper, Feline Distemper
Distemper is a severe, contagious viral disease affecting dogs, cats, and other animals.
See a vet now if
- persistent fever
- neurological symptoms
Symptoms
Early signs
- fever
- nasal discharge
As it progresses
- vomiting
- diarrhea
Emergency signs
- seizures
- paralysis
Causes
- Canine Distemper Virus
- Feline Panleukopenia Virus
Risk factors
- unvaccinated pets
- young age
Body parts affected
How vets diagnose it
- PCR testing
- serology
Treatment
At home
- isolation
- hydration
At the vet
- supportive care
- intravenous fluids
Prevention
- vaccination
- avoidance of infected animals
Outlook
- Prognosis
- Varies from full recovery to fatality
- Typical recovery
- Weeks to months
Distemper questions
Can distemper be cured?
There is no cure, but supportive care can help manage symptoms.
Is distemper contagious to humans?
No, distemper is not zoonotic and cannot be transmitted to humans.
How is distemper transmitted?
Distemper is spread through direct contact with infected animals or their secretions.
What is the survival rate for distemper?
The survival rate varies, with many factors affecting the outcome.
How can I prevent distemper in my pets?
Regular vaccination and avoiding contact with infected animals are key prevention measures.
Full clinical detail
Overview
Distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that affects several species, including dogs, cats, and other animals like ferrets and raccoons. It is caused by the Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) in dogs and similar viruses in other species, leading to a range of symptoms that can be severe and often fatal.
Causes
Distemper is caused by viral infection, though the responsible virus differs by species. In dogs, canine distemper is caused by the Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), a morbillivirus in the Paramyxoviridae family. In cats, the term feline distemper refers to feline panleukopenia, caused by the Feline Panleukopenia Virus, a parvovirus in the Parvoviridae family.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Fever
- Nasal discharge
Advanced Symptoms
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
Emergency Signs
- Seizures
- Paralysis
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of clinical signs and diagnostic tests such as PCR and serology.
Treatment Options
Veterinary Care
- Supportive care
- Intravenous fluids
Home Care
- Isolate the affected pet
- Maintain hydration
Prevention
- Vaccination
- Avoid contact with infected animals
Prognosis & Recovery
The prognosis for distemper varies, with some animals recovering fully and others suffering long-term consequences or fatalities. Recovery can take weeks to months.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent fever
- Neurological symptoms
Worried about your pet?
This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis. A vet should examine your pet before any treatment starts.