Feline Calicivirus Infection
Also known as FCV, Calicivirus
Feline Calicivirus is a contagious virus affecting cats, causing respiratory issues and oral ulcers.
See a vet now if
- Persistent symptoms
- Difficulty breathing
Symptoms
Early signs
- Sneezing
- Nasal discharge
As it progresses
- Ulcers in the mouth
- Fever
Emergency signs
- Severe respiratory distress
- Inability to eat or drink
Causes
- Direct contact with infected cats
- Contact with contaminated objects
Risk factors
- Living in multi-cat households
- Being in shelters
Body parts affected
How vets diagnose it
- Physical examination
- PCR testing
Treatment
At home
- Ensure hydration
- Provide soft foods
At the vet
- Antiviral medications
- Antibiotics
Prevention
- Vaccination
- Regular veterinary check-ups
Outlook
- Prognosis
- Most cats recover well with proper care.
- Typical recovery
- 1-2 weeks
Feline Calicivirus Infection questions
What is Feline Calicivirus?
Feline Calicivirus is a virus causing respiratory illness in cats.
How is it spread?
Through direct contact and contaminated objects.
Can humans catch FCV?
No, it is not zoonotic.
What are the symptoms?
Sneezing, nasal discharge, and oral ulcers.
How is it treated?
With supportive care and medication.
Full clinical detail
Overview
Feline Calicivirus (FCV) is a highly contagious virus affecting cats, primarily causing respiratory issues and oral ulcers. It is one of the major causes of feline upper respiratory infections.
Causes
FCV is transmitted through direct contact with an infected cat or contaminated objects. The virus is stable in the environment, making it easy to spread.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Sneezing
- Nasal discharge
Advanced Symptoms
- Ulcers in the mouth
- Fever
Emergency Signs
- Severe respiratory distress
- Inability to eat or drink
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination and medical history, supported by laboratory tests like PCR or virus isolation.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Ensure hydration
- Provide soft foods
Veterinary Care
- Antiviral medications
- Antibiotics for secondary infections
Surgical
- Not applicable
Home Care
Ensure your cat is comfortable, hydrated, and has access to nutritious food. Maintain cleanliness to prevent further infection.
Prevention
- Vaccination
- Regular veterinary check-ups
Prognosis & Recovery
Most cats recover with proper care, though some may develop chronic symptoms. Recovery typically takes 1-2 weeks.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent symptoms
- Difficulty breathing
FAQ
- What is Feline Calicivirus? Feline Calicivirus is a virus causing respiratory illness in cats.
- How is it spread? Through direct contact and contaminated objects.
- Can humans catch FCV? No, it is not zoonotic.
- What are the symptoms? Sneezing, nasal discharge, and oral ulcers.
- How is it treated? With supportive care and medication.
Worried about your pet?
This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis. A vet should examine your pet before any treatment starts.