Feline Upper Respiratory Infection
Also known as Feline URI, Cat Cold, Feline Respiratory Disease Complex
Common and contagious respiratory infection in cats.
See a vet now if
- Persistent fever
- Severe difficulty breathing
Symptoms
Early signs
- Sneezing
- Watery eyes
As it progresses
- Nasal discharge
- Coughing
Emergency signs
- Difficulty breathing
- Refusal to eat or drink
Causes
- Feline Herpesvirus
- Feline Calicivirus
Risk factors
- Crowded environments
- Unvaccinated cats
Body parts affected
How vets diagnose it
- Clinical signs
- Laboratory tests
Treatment
At home
- Ensure hydration
- Provide a stress-free environment
At the vet
- Antibiotics
- Antiviral medications
Prevention
- Vaccinate against FHV-1 and FCV
- Minimize stress
Outlook
- Prognosis
- Most cats recover with supportive care.
- Typical recovery
- 7-21 days
Feline Upper Respiratory Infection questions
What is Feline URI?
Feline URI is a contagious respiratory infection in cats.
How is it spread?
Through close contact with infected cats or contaminated environments.
Can humans catch it?
No, it is not zoonotic.
Are certain cats more at risk?
Kittens and unvaccinated cats are more susceptible.
How to prevent transmission?
Isolate infected cats and maintain good hygiene.
Full clinical detail
Overview
Feline Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) is a common condition affecting cats, characterized by symptoms similar to the common cold in humans. It is highly contagious among cats and can vary in severity.
Causes
Feline URI is typically caused by viral agents such as Feline Herpesvirus (FHV-1) and Feline Calicivirus (FCV). Bacterial infections like Chlamydophila felis or Bordetella bronchiseptica can also contribute.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Sneezing
- Watery eyes
Advanced Symptoms
- Nasal discharge
- Coughing
Emergency Signs
- Difficulty breathing
- Refusal to eat or drink
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is often based on clinical signs and medical history. In some cases, laboratory tests such as PCR or cultures may be used to identify the causative agent.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Ensure hydration
- Provide a stress-free environment
Veterinary Care
- Antibiotics for secondary infections
- Antiviral medications
Surgical
- Not typically required
Home Care
Provide a warm, humid environment and encourage fluid intake. Use a vaporizer to ease breathing.
Prevention
- Vaccinate against FHV-1 and FCV
- Minimize stress
Prognosis & Recovery
Most cats recover with supportive care, though severe cases may require intensive treatment. Recovery time is typically 7-21 days.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent fever
- Severe difficulty breathing
FAQ
- What is Feline URI? Feline URI is a contagious respiratory infection in cats.
- How is it spread? Through close contact with infected cats or contaminated environments.
- Can humans catch it? No, it is not zoonotic.
- Are certain cats more at risk? Kittens and unvaccinated cats are more susceptible.
- How to prevent transmission? Isolate infected cats and maintain good hygiene.
Worried about your pet?
This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis. A vet should examine your pet before any treatment starts.