Hyperadrenocorticism
Also known as Cushing's disease, Cushing's syndrome
Hyperadrenocorticism, or Cushing's disease, affects adrenal glands, causing excess cortisol in pets.
See a vet now if
- Noticeable increase in thirst
- Unexplained hair loss
Symptoms
Early signs
- Increased thirst
- Increased appetite
As it progresses
- Hair loss
- Pot-bellied appearance
Emergency signs
- Sudden weakness
- Severe lethargy
Causes
- Pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism
- Adrenal tumors
Risk factors
- Age
- Breed predisposition
Body parts affected
How vets diagnose it
- Blood tests
- Imaging studies
Treatment
At home
- Regular monitoring
- Dietary management
At the vet
- Trilostane
- Mitotane
Surgical
- Adrenalectomy
Prevention
- Regular veterinary check-ups
- Early detection and treatment
Outlook
- Prognosis
- With management, pets can live comfortably.
- Typical recovery
- Varies; ongoing management is often required.
Hyperadrenocorticism questions
What is Cushing's disease in pets?
Cushing's disease is a condition where the adrenal glands produce too much cortisol.
Can Cushing's disease be cured?
While it can't be cured, it can be effectively managed with medication and regular care.
Is Cushing's disease more common in certain breeds?
Yes, it is more common in certain breeds like Poodles and Dachshunds.
How is Cushing's disease diagnosed?
Through blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies.
What are the treatment options for Cushing's disease?
Treatment options include medication and, in some cases, surgery.
Full clinical detail
Overview
Hyperadrenocorticism, commonly known as Cushing's disease, is a condition where the adrenal glands produce excessive cortisol. It is most commonly seen in middle-aged to older dogs and, less frequently, in cats and horses.
Causes
The primary causes of hyperadrenocorticism include pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH), adrenal tumors, and iatrogenic causes due to prolonged steroid use.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Increased thirst and urination
- Increased appetite
Advanced Symptoms
- Hair loss
- Pot-bellied appearance
Emergency Signs
- Sudden weakness
- Severe lethargy
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Regular monitoring
- Dietary management
Veterinary Treatment
- Medications such as trilostane or mitotane
- Monitoring and adjusting treatment
Surgical
- Adrenalectomy in cases of adrenal tumors
Home Care
Ensure a stress-free environment, monitor for symptoms, and maintain regular veterinary check-ups.
Prevention
While genetic factors can't be prevented, regular veterinary visits and early detection can help manage the disease effectively.
Prognosis & Recovery
With proper management, pets can live a comfortable life. The prognosis varies based on the underlying cause and treatment response.
When to See a Vet
- Noticeable increase in thirst or urination
- Unexplained hair loss
FAQ
- What is Cushing's disease in pets? Cushing's disease is a condition where the adrenal glands produce too much cortisol.
- Can Cushing's disease be cured? While it can't be cured, it can be effectively managed with medication and regular care.
- Is Cushing's disease more common in certain breeds? Yes, it is more common in certain breeds like Poodles and Dachshunds.
- How is Cushing's disease diagnosed? Through blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies.
- What are the treatment options for Cushing's disease? Treatment options include medication and, in some cases, surgery.
Worried about your pet?
This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis. A vet should examine your pet before any treatment starts.