Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs
Also known as IVDD, Herniated Disc, Slipped Disc
IVDD in dogs affects the spinal discs, causing pain and mobility issues.
See a vet now if
- Sudden inability to walk
- Severe pain
Symptoms
Early signs
- Reluctance to jump
- Mild back pain
As it progresses
- Difficulty walking
- Arching of the back
Emergency signs
- Paralysis
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
Causes
- Degeneration of spinal discs
- Genetic predisposition
Risk factors
- Breed predisposition
- Obesity
Body parts affected
How vets diagnose it
- Physical exam
- MRI
Treatment
At home
- Rest and confinement
- Anti-inflammatory medications
At the vet
- Pain management
- Physical therapy
Surgical
- Hemilaminectomy
Prevention
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Use ramps
Outlook
- Prognosis
- Varies from full recovery to permanent mobility issues
- Typical recovery
- Weeks to months
Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs questions
What breeds are most affected by IVDD?
Breeds like Dachshunds, Beagles, and Bulldogs are more prone due to genetic factors.
Can IVDD be cured?
While IVDD cannot be cured, symptoms can often be managed with treatment.
Is surgery always necessary?
Not always. Mild cases may be managed with medication and rest.
How can I prevent IVDD in my dog?
Maintain a healthy weight and minimize jumping.
What is the recovery time after surgery?
Recovery can take several weeks to months, depending on the severity.
Full clinical detail
Overview
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is a common neurological disorder in dogs where the cushioning discs between the vertebrae of the spinal column either bulge or burst into the spinal cord space. This can cause pain, nerve damage, and even paralysis.
Causes
IVDD is primarily caused by the degeneration of spinal discs. This degeneration can be due to age, genetics, or trauma. Breeds like Dachshunds, Beagles, and Bulldogs are particularly prone due to their genetic predisposition.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Reluctance to jump
- Mild back pain
Advanced Symptoms
- Difficulty walking
- Arching of the back
Emergency Signs
- Paralysis
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of a physical exam, neurological assessment, and imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Rest and confinement
- Anti-inflammatory medications (prescribed by a vet)
Veterinary Treatment
- Pain management
- Physical therapy
Surgical
- Hemilaminectomy
Home Care
Ensure strict rest and limit movement. Follow veterinary advice on medication and physical therapy.
Prevention
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Use ramps instead of stairs
Prognosis & Recovery
The prognosis varies. Some dogs recover fully with treatment, while others may have lasting mobility issues. Recovery can range from weeks to months.
When to See a Vet
- Sudden inability to walk
- Severe pain unresponsive to medication
FAQ
-
What breeds are most affected by IVDD? Breeds like Dachshunds, Beagles, and Bulldogs are more prone due to genetic factors.
-
Can IVDD be cured? While IVDD cannot be cured, symptoms can often be managed with treatment.
-
Is surgery always necessary? Not always. Mild cases may be managed with medication and rest.
-
How can I prevent IVDD in my dog? Maintain a healthy weight and minimize jumping.
-
What is the recovery time after surgery? Recovery can take several weeks to months, depending on the severity.
Worried about your pet?
This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis. A vet should examine your pet before any treatment starts.