Keratitis
Also known as Corneal Inflammation
Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea in pets, often causing pain and vision issues.
See a vet now if
- Persistent redness
- Worsening discharge
Symptoms
Early signs
- Redness of the eye
- Watery discharge
As it progresses
- Cloudy cornea
- Sensitivity to light
Emergency signs
- Intense pain
- Sudden vision loss
Causes
- Viral infections such as canine herpesvirus
- Bacterial infections
- Trauma or injury to the eye
- Autoimmune diseases
Prevention
- Regular eye check-ups
- Protect your pet's eyes from injuries
Keratitis questions
What is keratitis?
Keratitis is the inflammation of the cornea, often causing discomfort and vision problems.
Can keratitis be prevented?
Regular eye care and protection from injuries can help prevent keratitis.
Is keratitis contagious?
No, keratitis itself is not contagious.
What are the treatment options?
Treatments include medications and, in severe cases, surgery.
How long is the recovery time?
Recovery time varies but typically ranges from a few weeks to a couple of months.
Full clinical detail
Overview
Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea, the clear outer layer of the eye, that can affect various pets including dogs, cats, horses, and rabbits. This condition can lead to discomfort, impaired vision, and in severe cases, blindness.
Causes
Keratitis can be caused by infections, injuries, autoimmune disorders, and genetic predispositions. Specific causes may include:
- Viral infections such as canine herpesvirus
- Bacterial infections
- Trauma or injury to the eye
- Autoimmune diseases
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Redness of the eye
- Watery discharge
Advanced Symptoms
- Cloudy cornea
- Sensitivity to light
Emergency Signs
- Intense pain
- Sudden vision loss
Diagnosis
Diagnosing keratitis involves a thorough examination by a veterinarian, which may include:
- Slit lamp examination
- Fluorescein staining
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Administer prescribed eye drops
- Keep the animal's environment clean
Veterinary Care
- Antibiotic or antiviral medications
- Anti-inflammatory drugs
Surgical Options
- Corneal grafting (in severe cases)
Home Care
Ensure your pet's eyes are clean and free from irritants. Follow the veterinarian's instructions for medication administration.
Prevention
- Regular eye check-ups
- Protect your pet's eyes from injuries
Prognosis & Recovery
With prompt treatment, most pets recover well. However, severe cases may lead to permanent vision impairment.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent redness
- Worsening discharge
FAQ
What is keratitis?
Keratitis is the inflammation of the cornea, often causing discomfort and vision problems.
Can keratitis be prevented?
Regular eye care and protection from injuries can help prevent keratitis.
Is keratitis contagious?
No, keratitis itself is not contagious.
What are the treatment options?
Treatments include medications and, in severe cases, surgery.
How long is the recovery time?
Recovery time varies but typically ranges from a few weeks to a couple of months.
Worried about your pet?
This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis. A vet should examine your pet before any treatment starts.