Rabies
Also known as Hydrophobia, Lyssa
Rabies is a viral disease affecting the central nervous system of mammals, including pets.
See a vet now if
- If bitten by another animal
- Sudden behavioral changes
Symptoms
Early signs
- Fever
- Behavioral changes
As it progresses
- Aggression
- Paralysis
Emergency signs
- Drooling
- Seizures
Causes
- Rabies virus
Risk factors
- Contact with wild animals
- Lack of vaccination
Body parts affected
How vets diagnose it
- Symptomatic observation
- Post-mortem testing
Treatment
At home
- Immediate wound cleaning
At the vet
- Rabies vaccination
- Symptomatic treatment
Prevention
- Vaccinate pets regularly
- Avoid contact with wild animals
Outlook
- Prognosis
- Almost universally fatal once symptoms appear
- Typical recovery
- No recovery; prevention is key
Rabies questions
What is rabies?
Rabies is a viral infection that affects the nervous system of mammals.
How is rabies spread?
It is spread through saliva, usually via bites from infected animals.
Can rabies be treated?
Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal.
Is there a rabies vaccine for pets?
Yes, regular vaccination is essential for prevention.
What should I do if my pet is bitten?
Clean the wound and see a veterinarian immediately.
Full clinical detail
Overview
Rabies is a deadly viral infection that affects the central nervous system of mammals. It is primarily spread through the saliva of infected animals via bites. Immediate veterinary intervention is crucial if exposure is suspected.
Causes
Rabies is caused by the rabies virus, which is transmitted through direct contact, typically bites, from an infected animal.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Fever
- Behavioral changes
Advanced Symptoms
- Aggression
- Paralysis
Emergency Signs
- Drooling
- Seizures
Diagnosis
Rabies diagnosis involves observing symptoms and testing brain tissue post-mortem. In live animals, a history of exposure is crucial.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Immediate wound cleaning
Veterinary Care
- Rabies vaccination
- Symptomatic treatment
Surgical
- Not applicable
Home Care
Clean any bite wounds thoroughly with soap and water. Seek veterinary care immediately.
Prevention
- Vaccinate pets regularly
- Avoid contact with wild animals
Prognosis & Recovery
Rabies is almost universally fatal once symptoms appear. Prevention through vaccination is vital.
When to See a Vet
- If your pet is bitten by another animal
- Exhibits sudden behavioral changes
FAQ
- What is rabies? Rabies is a viral infection that affects the nervous system of mammals.
- How is rabies spread? It is spread through saliva, usually via bites from infected animals.
- Can rabies be treated? Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal.
- Is there a rabies vaccine for pets? Yes, regular vaccination is essential for prevention.
- What should I do if my pet is bitten? Clean the wound and see a veterinarian immediately.
Worried about your pet?
This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis. A vet should examine your pet before any treatment starts.