Stomatitis
Also known as Oral Inflammation, Gingivostomatitis
Stomatitis in pets is a painful inflammation of the mouth. Consult your vet for diagnosis and treatment.
See a vet now if
- Persistent bad breath
- Unexplained weight loss
Symptoms
Early signs
- Bad breath
- Drooling
As it progresses
- Difficulty eating
- Weight loss
Emergency signs
- Severe pain
- Refusal to eat
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Viral infections
Risk factors
- Feline calicivirus
- Feline herpesvirus
Body parts affected
How vets diagnose it
- Physical examination
- Blood tests
Treatment
At home
- Maintain oral hygiene
- Provide soft foods
At the vet
- Antibiotics
- Anti-inflammatory medications
Surgical
- Tooth extraction
Prevention
- Regular dental check-ups
- Vaccination
Outlook
- Prognosis
- With treatment, pets can recover but may need long-term care.
- Typical recovery
- Several weeks to months
Stomatitis questions
Can stomatitis be cured?
Stomatitis can be managed, but it may not be completely curable in all cases.
Is stomatitis contagious?
Stomatitis itself is not contagious, but underlying viral infections may be.
Can home remedies cure stomatitis?
Home care can help manage symptoms, but veterinary treatment is essential.
How is stomatitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a physical exam and tests such as blood tests and oral swabs.
What happens if stomatitis is left untreated?
Untreated stomatitis can lead to severe pain, weight loss, and systemic infection.
Full clinical detail
Overview
Stomatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth. It is particularly common in cats but can also affect dogs, horses, and rabbits. This painful condition can lead to difficulty in eating and a decrease in quality of life.
Causes
Stomatitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial infections, viral infections, and immune-mediated responses. In cats, it's often associated with feline calicivirus or feline herpesvirus.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Bad breath
- Drooling
Advanced Symptoms
- Difficulty eating
- Weight loss
Emergency Signs
- Severe pain
- Refusal to eat
Diagnosis
Veterinarians typically diagnose stomatitis through a combination of physical examination and diagnostic tests such as blood tests and oral swabs.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Maintain oral hygiene
- Provide soft foods
Veterinary Treatment
- Antibiotics
- Anti-inflammatory medications
Surgical
- Tooth extraction
Home Care
Regular dental care and a soft diet can help manage symptoms. However, veterinary guidance is crucial.
Prevention
- Regular dental check-ups
- Vaccination against viral infections
Prognosis & Recovery
With appropriate treatment, pets can recover, though some may require long-term management. Regular follow-ups with a vet are essential.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent bad breath
- Unexplained weight loss
Worried about your pet?
This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis. A vet should examine your pet before any treatment starts.