Stomatitis (Infectious stomatitis)
Also known as Mouth Rot, Oral Inflammation
Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mouth tissues in pets, causing pain and discomfort.
See a vet now if
- Severe pain
- Refusal to eat
Symptoms
Early signs
- Redness in the gums
- Bad breath
As it progresses
- Ulcers in the mouth
- Excessive drooling
Emergency signs
- Refusal to eat
- Severe pain and swelling
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Dental disease
Risk factors
- Poor oral hygiene
- Mouth injuries
Body parts affected
How vets diagnose it
- Oral examination
- Blood tests
Treatment
At home
- Regular brushing
- Soft diet
At the vet
- Antibiotics
- Pain management
Surgical
- Tooth extraction
Prevention
- Regular dental check-ups
- Good oral hygiene practices
Outlook
- Prognosis
- Good with proper treatment; requires ongoing care.
- Typical recovery
- Several weeks to months, depending on severity.
Stomatitis (Infectious stomatitis) questions
Can stomatitis be prevented?
Yes, with regular dental care and good oral hygiene.
Is stomatitis contagious?
It can be, especially if caused by infectious agents.
Can stomatitis affect humans?
No, it is not zoonotic and cannot be transmitted to humans.
What pets are most at risk?
Pets with poor oral hygiene and underlying dental issues.
How is stomatitis treated?
Treatment includes antibiotics, pain management, and sometimes surgery.
Full clinical detail
Overview
Stomatitis, also known as Infectious Stomatitis or Mouth Rot, is a condition characterized by inflammation of the soft tissues in the mouth. Commonly affecting dogs, cats, reptiles, and birds, it can lead to severe discomfort and health issues if left untreated.
Causes
Stomatitis can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. Poor oral hygiene, dental disease, and injuries to the mouth can also contribute to the development of this condition.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Redness in the gums
- Bad breath
Advanced Symptoms
- Ulcers in the mouth
- Excessive drooling
Emergency Signs
- Refusal to eat
- Severe pain and swelling
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of stomatitis involves a thorough physical examination by a veterinarian. Diagnostic methods may include:
- Oral examination
- Blood tests
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Regular brushing
- Soft diet
Veterinary Treatments
- Antibiotics
- Pain management
Surgical Options
- Tooth extraction (in severe cases)
Home Care
Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial. Regular brushing and providing a balanced diet can help manage symptoms.
Prevention
- Regular dental check-ups
- Good oral hygiene practices
Prognosis & Recovery
With proper treatment, pets can recover well from stomatitis. However, ongoing dental care is critical to prevent recurrence.
When to See a Vet
Seek veterinary care if your pet shows signs of severe pain, refuses to eat, or has noticeable mouth ulcers.
Worried about your pet?
This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis. A vet should examine your pet before any treatment starts.