Stomatitis (reptile mouth rot)
Also known as Infectious Stomatitis
Stomatitis, or mouth rot, is a common reptile infection causing oral inflammation.
See a vet now if
- persistent loss of appetite
- visible pus
Symptoms
Early signs
- loss of appetite
- swollen gums
As it progresses
- pus in the oral cavity
- loose teeth
Emergency signs
- difficulty breathing
- severe swelling
Causes
- poor husbandry conditions
- nutritional deficiencies
Risk factors
- stress
- poor nutrition
Body parts affected
How vets diagnose it
- physical examination
- bacterial cultures
Treatment
At home
- maintain proper husbandry
- balanced diet
At the vet
- antibiotics
- antimicrobial rinses
Prevention
- maintain optimal living conditions
- regular veterinary check-ups
Outlook
- Prognosis
- Good with early treatment
- Typical recovery
- Several weeks
Stomatitis (reptile mouth rot) questions
Can mouth rot be fatal?
If untreated, stomatitis can lead to severe complications and can be life-threatening.
Is mouth rot contagious to other reptiles?
While not directly contagious, similar poor conditions can lead to outbreaks.
How can I prevent mouth rot?
Ensure proper living conditions and nutrition, and conduct regular vet visits.
What should I do if my reptile has mouth rot?
Consult a veterinarian immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Can humans catch mouth rot from reptiles?
Mouth rot is not zoonotic and cannot be transmitted to humans.
Full clinical detail
Overview
Stomatitis, commonly known as mouth rot, is an infection of the oral cavity in reptiles. This condition is prevalent among snakes and lizards and, if untreated, can lead to severe health issues.
Causes
Stomatitis is often caused by poor husbandry conditions, including inadequate temperature, humidity, and sanitation. Stress and nutritional deficiencies can also contribute.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Loss of appetite
- Swollen gums
Advanced Symptoms
- Pus in the oral cavity
- Loose teeth
Emergency Signs
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe swelling
Diagnosis
Veterinarians diagnose stomatitis through physical examination and may use bacterial cultures or blood tests to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Maintain proper husbandry conditions
- Ensure a balanced diet
Veterinary Treatment
- Antibiotics
- Antimicrobial rinses
Surgical
- In severe cases, surgical removal of necrotic tissue may be required.
Home Care
Ensure the reptile’s habitat is clean, with appropriate temperature and humidity levels. Regularly check for signs of mouth rot.
Prevention
- Maintain optimal living conditions
- Regular veterinary check-ups
Prognosis & Recovery
With early detection and proper treatment, reptiles can recover fully from stomatitis within several weeks.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent loss of appetite
- Visible pus or severe swelling
Worried about your pet?
This page is general guidance, not a diagnosis. A vet should examine your pet before any treatment starts.