Wet tail (Lawsonia intracellularis infection)

Overview

Wet tail, scientifically known as Lawsonia intracellularis infection, is a severe bacterial condition that primarily affects small animals like hamsters, rabbits, and guinea pigs. It is characterized by profuse diarrhea and can lead to dehydration and death if untreated.

Causes

Wet tail is caused by the bacterium Lawsonia intracellularis. Poor hygiene, stress, and diet changes can contribute to its onset.

Symptoms & Signs

Early Symptoms

• Lethargy
• Loss of appetite

Advanced Symptoms

• Profuse diarrhea
• Wetness around the tail

Emergency Symptoms

• Severe dehydration
• Collapse

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is typically based on clinical signs and confirmed through fecal tests and bacterial cultures.

Treatment Options

Home Care

• Maintain cleanliness
• Ensure hydration

Veterinary Care

• Antibiotic treatment
• Fluid therapy

Surgical

• Not applicable

Home Care

Keep the animal's environment clean and stress-free. Provide fresh water and a balanced diet.

Prevention

• Maintain good hygiene
• Reduce stressors in the environment

Prognosis & Recovery

With prompt treatment, recovery is possible, but the condition can be fatal if not addressed quickly.

When to See a Vet

• Persistent diarrhea
• Signs of dehydration

FAQ

What is wet tail?

Wet tail is a severe bacterial infection causing diarrhea in small pets.

How is it treated?

Treatment involves antibiotics and fluids, requiring veterinary care.

Can it spread to humans?

Wet tail is not zoonotic and cannot spread to humans.

What animals are at risk?

Hamsters, rabbits, and guinea pigs are primarily affected.

How can it be prevented?

Maintain good hygiene and reduce stress to prevent wet tail.