Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
Brands: Clavamox, Augmentin
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid is a broad-spectrum antibiotic for dogs and cats, effective against various bacterial infections.
Used for
- skin infections
- urinary tract infections
- respiratory infections
How it is given
- Administration
- oral
- Frequency
- twice daily
- Duration
- typical treatment duration is 7-14 days
- Storage
- Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
- Pregnancy safety
- caution
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 62.5 mg every 12 hours
dog
- Large dogs
- 25 mg/lb every 12 hours
- Small dogs
- 6.25 mg/lb every 12 hours
- Medium dogs
- 12.5 mg/lb every 12 hours
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- Amoxicillin
- Clavulanic acid
Side effects
Common
- diarrhea
- nausea
Rare
- allergic reactions
Severe
- severe diarrhea or vomiting
Do not use when
- allergic to penicillin
- severe kidney disease
Interacts with
- antacids
- probenecid
Warnings
- do not use in animals with penicillin allergy
- use with caution in pregnant animals
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid questions
What should I do if I miss a dose?
Administer as soon as you remember, but skip if it's close to the next scheduled dose.
Can I use this medication long-term?
Long-term use should be guided by a veterinarian.
What if my pet shows severe side effects?
Contact your veterinarian immediately.
Is it safe for pregnant pets?
Use with caution and only under veterinary supervision.
Can it be given with other medications?
Discuss all medications your pet is taking with your vet.
Full drug detail
Overview
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid is a commonly prescribed antibiotic for pets, particularly dogs and cats. It is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections, making it a versatile choice for veterinarians. This combination drug pairs amoxicillin, a penicillin-class antibiotic, with clavulanic acid, which helps overcome resistance in bacteria.
How It Works
Amoxicillin works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to cell death. Clavulanic acid acts as a beta-lactamase inhibitor, preventing bacteria from breaking down amoxicillin, thus extending its spectrum of activity.
Uses & Indications
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid is indicated for treating:
- Skin infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Respiratory infections Consult a veterinarian for specific conditions and treatment plans.
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small Dogs: 6.25 mg/lb every 12 hours
- Medium Dogs: 12.5 mg/lb every 12 hours
- Large Dogs: 25 mg/lb every 12 hours
Cats
- Standard Dosage: 62.5 mg (1 tablet) every 12 hours These are general guidelines. Always follow your veterinarian's specific dosage instructions.
Administration
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid is administered orally. It is typically given twice daily, with or without food.
Side Effects
Common
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
Rare
- Allergic reactions
Severe
- Severe diarrhea or vomiting (requires immediate veterinary attention)
Precautions & Warnings
- Avoid use in animals with a history of penicillin allergy.
- Use with caution in pregnant animals. Consult your veterinarian for a comprehensive risk assessment.
Drug Interactions
- May interact with certain antacids
- Probenecid can increase penicillin levels
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place at room temperature, away from direct sunlight.
FAQ
- What should I do if I miss a dose? Administer as soon as you remember, but skip if it's close to the next scheduled dose.
- Can I use this medication long-term? Long-term use should be guided by a veterinarian.
- What if my pet shows severe side effects? Contact your veterinarian immediately.
- Is it safe for pregnant pets? Use with caution and only under veterinary supervision.
- Can it be given with other medications? Discuss all medications your pet is taking with your vet.