Cefazolin
Brands: Ancef, Kefzol
Cefazolin is a cephalosporin antibiotic used in pets to treat bacterial infections.
Used for
- skin infections
- wound infections
- bone infections
How it is given
- Administration
- injection
- Frequency
- every 8-12 hours
- Duration
- typical treatment duration varies per condition
- Storage
- Store in a cool, dry place. Use reconstituted solutions within 24 hours.
- Pregnancy safety
- caution
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
dog
- Large dogs
- 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
- Small dogs
- 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
- Medium dogs
- 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- Cefazolin
Side effects
Common
- vomiting
- diarrhea
Rare
- allergic reactions
Severe
- anaphylaxis
Do not use when
- allergy to cephalosporins
- allergy to penicillins
Interacts with
- Probenecid
- Warfarin
Warnings
- use with caution in kidney disease
- monitor for allergic reactions
Cefazolin questions
What is Cefazolin used for in pets?
Cefazolin is used to treat bacterial infections in pets, particularly following surgery.
How is Cefazolin administered?
It is given by injection, either intravenously or intramuscularly.
Can Cefazolin cause side effects?
Yes, common side effects include vomiting and diarrhea. Severe reactions like anaphylaxis require immediate veterinary attention.
Is Cefazolin safe for pregnant pets?
Use with caution and only under veterinary guidance.
Do I need a prescription for Cefazolin?
Yes, Cefazolin is a prescription medication.
Full drug detail
Overview
Cefazolin is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat bacterial infections in pets, particularly dogs and cats. It is known for its effectiveness against a broad range of bacteria and is often used in surgical settings to prevent infections.
How It Works
Cefazolin works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell lysis and death of the bacteria. This makes it effective against gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria.
Uses & Indications
Cefazolin is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria. This includes skin infections, wound infections, bone infections, and respiratory tract infections.
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small Dogs: 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
- Medium Dogs: 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
- Large Dogs: 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
Cats
- Standard: 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
Administration
Cefazolin is administered via injection, typically intravenously or intramuscularly, depending on the clinical situation.
Side Effects
Common
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
Rare
- Allergic reactions
Severe
- Anaphylaxis (requires immediate veterinary attention)
Precautions & Warnings
Cefazolin should not be used in animals with a known allergy to cephalosporins or penicillins. Caution is advised in pets with kidney disease.
Drug Interactions
- Probenecid
- Warfarin
Storage
Store Cefazolin in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Reconstituted solutions should be used within 24 hours if stored at room temperature.
FAQ
- What is Cefazolin used for in pets? Cefazolin is used to treat bacterial infections in pets, particularly following surgery.
- How is Cefazolin administered? It is given by injection, either intravenously or intramuscularly.
- Can Cefazolin cause side effects? Yes, common side effects include vomiting and diarrhea. Severe reactions like anaphylaxis require immediate veterinary attention.
- Is Cefazolin safe for pregnant pets? Use with caution and only under veterinary guidance.
- Do I need a prescription for Cefazolin? Yes, Cefazolin is a prescription medication.
Meta Title
Cefazolin for Pets: Uses, Dosage, and Side Effects
Meta Description
Learn about Cefazolin for pets, including uses, dosage, side effects, and precautions. Always consult your veterinarian before use.