Cefotaxime
Brands: Claforan, Cefotaxime Sodium
Cefotaxime, a cephalosporin antibiotic, treats bacterial infections in pets effectively.
Used for
- respiratory infections
- urinary tract infections
- skin infections
How it is given
- Administration
- injection
- Frequency
- every 8-12 hours
- Duration
- typical treatment duration is 5-7 days or as directed by a vet
- Storage
- Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight
- Pregnancy safety
- caution
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
dog
- Large dogs
- 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
- Small dogs
- 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
- Medium dogs
- 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- Cefotaxime Sodium
Side effects
Common
- diarrhea
- nausea
Rare
- allergic reactions
Severe
- anaphylaxis
Do not use when
- allergy to cephalosporins
- severe kidney impairment
Interacts with
- probenecid
- nephrotoxic drugs
Warnings
- use caution in kidney impairment
- monitor for allergic reactions
Cefotaxime questions
Can Cefotaxime be used for viral infections?
No, Cefotaxime is ineffective against viral infections.
What should I do if I miss a dose?
Administer the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the next dose.
Can it be used for long-term treatment?
Prolonged use should be monitored by a veterinarian to prevent resistance.
Are there any dietary restrictions?
No specific dietary restrictions, but maintain hydration.
What if my pet experiences severe side effects?
Seek immediate veterinary assistance.
Full drug detail
Overview
Cefotaxime is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used primarily in veterinary medicine to treat a variety of bacterial infections in pets. It is effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria, making it a valuable option for treating infections that are unresponsive to other antibiotics.
How It Works
Cefotaxime works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell lysis and death. Its broad-spectrum efficacy covers Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making it suitable for treating diverse infections.
Uses & Indications
Cefotaxime is commonly used to treat:
- Respiratory infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Skin infections
- Bone and joint infections
- Sepsis Always consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small dogs: 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
- Medium dogs: 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
- Large dogs: 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
Cats
- Standard dosage: 20 mg/kg every 8-12 hours
Administration
Cefotaxime is administered via injection, typically intravenous or intramuscular, depending on the severity of the infection and the veterinarian's recommendation.
Side Effects
Common
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
Rare
- Allergic reactions
Severe
- Anaphylaxis (requires immediate veterinary attention)
Precautions & Warnings
- Allergy: Do not use in pets with a known allergy to cephalosporins.
- Kidney Function: Use caution in pets with impaired kidney function.
- Pregnancy: Safety in pregnant animals has not been established; consult a vet.
Drug Interactions
- Probenecid may increase cefotaxime levels.
- Avoid combining with other nephrotoxic drugs.
Storage
Store at room temperature away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
FAQ
-
Can Cefotaxime be used for viral infections? No, Cefotaxime is ineffective against viral infections.
-
What should I do if I miss a dose? Administer the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the next dose.
-
Can it be used for long-term treatment? Prolonged use should be monitored by a veterinarian to prevent resistance.
-
Are there any dietary restrictions? No specific dietary restrictions, but maintain hydration.
-
What if my pet experiences severe side effects? Seek immediate veterinary assistance.