Clarithromycin
Brands: Biaxin, Klacid
Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used in pets to treat bacterial infections.
Used for
- Respiratory infections
- Skin infections
- Ear infections
How it is given
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Side effects
Common
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
Rare
- Allergic reactions
Severe
- Severe diarrhea or bloody stools requiring immediate veterinary attention
Clarithromycin questions
Can Clarithromycin be used for all pets?
Clarithromycin is primarily used for dogs and cats; consult your veterinarian for other pets.
What if a dose is missed?
Give the missed dose as soon as you remember, but skip it if it's almost time for the next dose.
What should I do in case of an overdose?
Contact your veterinarian immediately.
Can Clarithromycin be given with food?
Yes, it can be given with or without food.
Are there any dietary restrictions?
Consult your veterinarian for specific dietary instructions.
Full drug detail
Overview
Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat various bacterial infections in pets, particularly dogs and cats. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, making it a versatile option for veterinarians.
How It Works
Clarithromycin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which ultimately prevents bacteria from growing and multiplying. This action helps the immune system clear the infection more effectively.
Uses & Indications
Clarithromycin is primarily used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including:
- Respiratory infections
- Skin infections
- Ear infections
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small Dogs: 5-10 mg/kg every 12 hours
- Medium Dogs: 5-10 mg/kg every 12 hours
- Large Dogs: 5-10 mg/kg every 12 hours
Cats
- Standard: 5-10 mg/kg every 12 hours
Administration
Clarithromycin is administered orally, typically in tablet or liquid form.
Frequency
Administered twice daily.
Duration
The typical course of treatment lasts 7-14 days but may vary based on the infection and veterinarian’s advice.
Side Effects
Common
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
Rare
- Allergic reactions
Severe
- Severe diarrhea or bloody stools (requires immediate veterinary attention)
Precautions & Warnings
- Not recommended for use in animals with liver disease.
- Use with caution in pregnant or nursing animals.
Drug Interactions
Clarithromycin may interact with:
- Theophylline
- Warfarin
- Carbamazepine
Storage
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and light.
FAQ
- Can Clarithromycin be used for all pets? Clarithromycin is primarily used for dogs and cats; consult your veterinarian for other pets.
- What if a dose is missed? Give the missed dose as soon as you remember, but skip it if it's almost time for the next dose.
- What should I do in case of an overdose? Contact your veterinarian immediately.
- Can Clarithromycin be given with food? Yes, it can be given with or without food.
- Are there any dietary restrictions? Consult your veterinarian for specific dietary instructions.
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to macrolides
- Severe liver dysfunction
Warnings
- Monitor liver function in long-term use.
- Ensure complete course of antibiotics is given even if symptoms improve.
Is Prescription Required?
Yes, a prescription from a veterinarian is required.
Is Controlled?
No, it is not a controlled substance.
Pregnancy Safety
Use with caution; consult your veterinarian.
Meta Title
Clarithromycin for Pets: Uses, Dosage & Side Effects
Meta Description
Learn about Clarithromycin for pets, including uses, dosage, side effects, and precautions. Always consult your vet before use.