Cobalamin (Vitamin B12)
Brands: Cobalaplex, Cobalequin
Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) supports pets' neurological function and red blood cell formation.
Used for
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
- Inflammatory bowel disease
How it is given
- Administration
- injection
- Frequency
- once weekly
- Duration
- depends on the condition
- Storage
- Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight
- Pregnancy safety
- safe
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 0.25 to 0.5 mg per week
dog
- Large dogs
- 2.0 to 4.0 mg per week
- Small dogs
- 0.5 to 1.0 mg per week
- Medium dogs
- 1.0 to 2.0 mg per week
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- Cobalamin
Side effects
Common
- Mild gastrointestinal upset
Rare
- Injection site irritation
Severe
- Anaphylaxis
Do not use when
- Known allergy to Vitamin B12
- Certain genetic disorders
Interacts with
- Chloramphenicol
- Metformin
Warnings
- Consult your vet before use
- Monitor blood levels
Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) questions
What is Vitamin B12 deficiency?
Vitamin B12 deficiency occurs when your pet's diet or absorption is insufficient, leading to various health issues.
How do I know if my pet needs B12?
Symptoms include lethargy, poor appetite, and anemia. A vet diagnosis is required.
Can I give human B12 supplements to my pet?
No, always use supplements formulated specifically for pets.
Is B12 safe for pregnant pets?
B12 is generally safe but consult your vet during pregnancy.
How long does it take to see improvement?
Improvement can be seen within weeks, depending on the condition.
Full drug detail
Overview
Cobalamin, commonly known as Vitamin B12, is an essential vitamin that supports neurological function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation in pets. It's crucial for maintaining your pet's overall health.
How It Works
Vitamin B12 is involved in various biochemical processes in the body, including the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids, and the synthesis of DNA. It also plays a vital role in the formation of red blood cells and the maintenance of nerve cells.
Uses & Indications
Cobalamin is used to treat vitamin B12 deficiencies in pets, which can result from poor diet, malabsorption, or certain medical conditions. It is also indicated for gastrointestinal disorders such as EPI (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) and IBD (inflammatory bowel disease).
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small Dogs: 0.5 to 1.0 mg per week
- Medium Dogs: 1.0 to 2.0 mg per week
- Large Dogs: 2.0 to 4.0 mg per week
Cats
- Standard: 0.25 to 0.5 mg per week
Administration
Cobalamin is typically administered via injection for optimal absorption, but oral supplements are also available.
Side Effects
Common
- Mild gastrointestinal upset
- Allergic reactions (rare)
Rare
- Injection site irritation
Severe
- Anaphylaxis (requires immediate veterinary attention)
Precautions & Warnings
Before starting Vitamin B12 supplementation, consult your veterinarian, especially if your pet has a pre-existing condition or is on other medications. Regular monitoring of blood levels may be necessary.
Drug Interactions
Vitamin B12 can interact with certain medications such as chloramphenicol and metformin, potentially reducing its effectiveness.
Storage
Store the supplements in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children and pets.
FAQ
-
What is Vitamin B12 deficiency? Vitamin B12 deficiency occurs when your pet's diet or absorption is insufficient, leading to various health issues.
-
How do I know if my pet needs B12? Symptoms include lethargy, poor appetite, and anemia. A vet diagnosis is required.
-
Can I give human B12 supplements to my pet? No, always use supplements formulated specifically for pets.
-
Is B12 safe for pregnant pets? B12 is generally safe but consult your vet during pregnancy.
-
How long does it take to see improvement? Improvement can be seen within weeks, depending on the condition.