Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)
Brands: Cobalin, Rubramin
A vital supplement for pets, Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) supports nerve and blood cell health.
Used for
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Anemia
- Gastrointestinal disorders
How it is given
- Administration
- oral|injection
- Frequency
- once daily
- Duration
- varies based on condition
- Storage
- Store in a cool, dry place away from light
- Pregnancy safety
- caution
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 0.5 to 2.0 mg per day
dog
- Large dogs
- 5.0 to 10.0 mg per day
- Small dogs
- 0.5 to 2.0 mg per day
- Medium dogs
- 2.0 to 5.0 mg per day
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- Cyanocobalamin
Side effects
Common
- Mild diarrhea
- Itching
Rare
- Allergic reactions
Severe
- Anaphylaxis
Do not use when
- Known hypersensitivity
- Severe renal dysfunction
Interacts with
- Metformin
- Chloramphenicol
Warnings
- Consult a vet before use
- Monitor for allergic reactions
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) questions
Can I give my pet Vitamin B12 without consulting a vet?
Always consult a veterinarian before supplementing your pet's diet with Vitamin B12.
How do I know if my pet needs Vitamin B12?
Symptoms of deficiency include lethargy, weakness, and loss of appetite. A vet can confirm with a blood test.
Is Vitamin B12 safe for pregnant pets?
It should be used with caution. Always consult a veterinarian.
What are the signs of an allergic reaction?
Symptoms include swelling, difficulty breathing, and hives.
Can Vitamin B12 interact with other medications?
Yes, it can interact with certain antibiotics and diabetes medications.
Full drug detail
Overview
Cyanocobalamin, commonly known as Vitamin B12, is an essential vitamin for maintaining nerve health and the production of red blood cells in pets. It plays a crucial role in the overall metabolism and energy production of animals.
How It Works
Cyanocobalamin functions as a cofactor in enzymatic processes crucial for DNA synthesis and red blood cell production. It also supports neurological function and fatty acid metabolism.
Uses & Indications
Vitamin B12 is used to treat or prevent vitamin B12 deficiency, which can result from dietary insufficiencies, gastrointestinal disorders, or certain medical conditions. It is beneficial for pets with anemia, digestive issues, or metabolic disorders.
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small dogs: 0.5 to 2.0 mg per day
- Medium dogs: 2.0 to 5.0 mg per day
- Large dogs: 5.0 to 10.0 mg per day
Cats
- Standard dosage: 0.5 to 2.0 mg per day
Administration
Cyanocobalamin can be administered orally or via injection, depending on the veterinarian's recommendation.
Side Effects
Common
- Mild diarrhea
- Itching
Rare
- Allergic reactions
Severe
- Anaphylaxis (requires immediate veterinary attention)
Precautions & Warnings
Consult your veterinarian before starting Vitamin B12, especially if your pet is pregnant, nursing, or has any pre-existing health conditions.
Drug Interactions
- Metformin
- Chloramphenicol
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from light. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
FAQ
-
Can I give my pet Vitamin B12 without consulting a vet? Always consult a veterinarian before supplementing your pet's diet with Vitamin B12.
-
How do I know if my pet needs Vitamin B12? Symptoms of deficiency include lethargy, weakness, and loss of appetite. A vet can confirm with a blood test.
-
Is Vitamin B12 safe for pregnant pets? It should be used with caution. Always consult a veterinarian.
-
What are the signs of an allergic reaction? Symptoms include swelling, difficulty breathing, and hives.
-
Can Vitamin B12 interact with other medications? Yes, it can interact with certain antibiotics and diabetes medications.