Cyclosporine
Brands: Atopica, Neoral
Cyclosporine is used in pets to treat autoimmune disorders and allergies.
Used for
- Atopic dermatitis
- Autoimmune diseases
- Inflammatory bowel disease
How it is given
- Administration
- oral
- Frequency
- once daily
- Duration
- varies based on condition
- Storage
- Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
- Pregnancy safety
- caution
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 7 mg/kg
dog
- Large dogs
- 7.5 mg/kg
- Small dogs
- 2.5 mg/kg
- Medium dogs
- 5 mg/kg
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- Cyclosporine
Side effects
Common
- vomiting
- diarrhea
Rare
- increased hair growth
Severe
- liver dysfunction
Do not use when
- history of cancer
- active infection
Interacts with
- ketoconazole
- erythromycin
Warnings
- monitor for infection
- caution in cancer history
Cyclosporine questions
Is cyclosporine safe for long-term use?
Long-term use should be monitored by a veterinarian.
Can cyclosporine be used in pregnant pets?
Use with caution as safety has not been established.
What if a dose is missed?
Give the dose as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the next dose.
How soon will my pet show improvement?
Improvement is typically seen within 4-8 weeks.
Can cyclosporine be used with other medications?
Some interactions may occur; consult your veterinarian.
Full drug detail
Overview
Cyclosporine is a potent immunosuppressant used in veterinary medicine to treat a variety of autoimmune disorders and allergic conditions in pets. It is particularly effective in managing skin allergies and preventing organ transplant rejection.
How It Works
Cyclosporine works by inhibiting calcineurin, an enzyme that activates T-cells in the immune system. This suppression of T-cell activity reduces inflammation and the immune response, which is beneficial in autoimmune diseases.
Uses & Indications
Cyclosporine is primarily used for:
- Atopic dermatitis in dogs
- Autoimmune diseases such as pemphigus
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Organ transplant rejection prevention
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small Dogs: 2.5 mg/kg once daily
- Medium Dogs: 5 mg/kg once daily
- Large Dogs: 7.5 mg/kg once daily
Cats
- Standard Dosage: 7 mg/kg once daily
Administration
Cyclosporine is administered orally. It is available in capsule and liquid forms.
Side Effects
Common
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
Rare
- Increased hair growth
Severe
- Liver dysfunction (requires immediate veterinary attention)
Precautions & Warnings
- Monitor for signs of infection due to immunosuppression.
- Avoid use in pets with a history of cancer.
Drug Interactions
- Ketoconazole
- Erythromycin
Storage
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
FAQ
- Is cyclosporine safe for long-term use? Long-term use should be monitored by a veterinarian.
- Can cyclosporine be used in pregnant pets? Use with caution as safety has not been established.
- What if a dose is missed? Give the dose as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the next dose.
- How soon will my pet show improvement? Improvement is typically seen within 4-8 weeks.
- Can cyclosporine be used with other medications? Some interactions may occur; consult your veterinarian.
Meta Title
Cyclosporine for Pets: Uses, Dosage & Side Effects
Meta Description
Learn about cyclosporine for pets, including uses, dosage, side effects, and precautions. Consult your vet before use.