Dextran
Brands: Dextran 40, Dextran 70
Dextran is a plasma volume expander used in pets for shock and fluid support.
Used for
- hypovolemic shock
- surgical support
- severe dehydration
How it is given
- Administration
- injection
- Frequency
- as needed
- Duration
- depends on clinical response
- Storage
- Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
- Pregnancy safety
- caution
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 5-10 ml/kg
dog
- Large dogs
- 5-10 ml/kg
- Small dogs
- 5-10 ml/kg
- Medium dogs
- 5-10 ml/kg
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- Dextran 40
- Dextran 70
Side effects
Common
- allergic reactions
- fever
Rare
- volume overload
Severe
- anaphylactic shock
Do not use when
- kidney disease
- heart failure
Interacts with
- anticoagulants
- blood products
Warnings
- important to monitor fluid balance
- risk of allergic reactions
Dextran questions
What is Dextran used for in pets?
Dextran is used to treat shock and fluid loss in pets.
Can Dextran be used in pregnant animals?
Use with caution and only under veterinary guidance.
Is Dextran safe for cats?
Yes, but under veterinary supervision.
How is Dextran administered?
It is given intravenously.
What should I do if my pet shows side effects?
Contact your veterinarian immediately.
Full drug detail
Overview
Dextran is a colloid solution used primarily in veterinary medicine to expand plasma volume in cases of shock or blood loss. It helps restore circulatory volume rapidly.
How It Works
Dextran works by increasing the oncotic pressure in the blood vessels, drawing fluid into the bloodstream from the surrounding tissues, thus increasing blood volume and improving circulation.
Uses & Indications
Dextran is typically used in emergency settings for:
- Treating hypovolemic shock
- Supporting blood volume during surgery
- Managing severe dehydration
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small: 5-10 ml/kg
- Medium: 5-10 ml/kg
- Large: 5-10 ml/kg
Cats
- Standard: 5-10 ml/kg Dosage should always be determined by a veterinarian based on the specific needs of the animal.
Administration
Dextran is administered via injection, typically intravenous.
Frequency
Administer as needed or as directed by a veterinarian.
Duration
The duration of treatment depends on the clinical situation and response to therapy.
Side Effects
Common
- Allergic reactions
- Fever
Rare
- Volume overload
Severe
- Anaphylactic shock (requires immediate veterinary attention)
Precautions & Warnings
Dextran should be used cautiously in animals with:
- Kidney disease
- Heart failure Always consult a veterinarian before use.
Drug Interactions
Dextran may interact with:
- Anticoagulants
- Blood products
Storage
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
FAQ
- What is Dextran used for in pets? Dextran is used to treat shock and fluid loss in pets.
- Can Dextran be used in pregnant animals? Use with caution and only under veterinary guidance.
- Is Dextran safe for cats? Yes, but under veterinary supervision.
- How is Dextran administered? It is given intravenously.
- What should I do if my pet shows side effects? Contact your veterinarian immediately.