Dextrose 50%
Brands: Glucose, D5W
Dextrose 50% is a carbohydrate solution used to treat hypoglycemia and other conditions in pets.
Used for
- hypoglycemia
- ketosis
- hepatic lipidosis
How it is given
- Administration
- injection
- Frequency
- as needed
- Duration
- until blood glucose levels normalize
- Storage
- Store at room temperature, away from light
- Pregnancy safety
- caution
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 0.5-1 mL/kg
dog
- Large dogs
- 0.5-1 mL/kg
- Small dogs
- 0.5-1 mL/kg
- Medium dogs
- 0.5-1 mL/kg
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- Dextrose
Side effects
Common
- local irritation at injection site
Rare
- hyperglycemia
Severe
- allergic reactions requiring vet attention
Do not use when
- diabetes
- hyperglycemia
Interacts with
- diuretics
- insulin
Warnings
- use with caution in diabetic pets
- consult a veterinarian before use
Dextrose 50% questions
What is Dextrose 50% used for in pets?
Dextrose 50% is primarily used to treat low blood sugar levels in pets.
Is Dextrose 50% safe for diabetic pets?
Use with caution in diabetic pets and under veterinary supervision.
Can Dextrose 50% be given orally?
No, it is intended for intravenous administration.
How quickly does Dextrose 50% work?
It works rapidly, often within minutes, to increase blood glucose levels.
What should I do if my pet has an adverse reaction?
Contact your veterinarian immediately if your pet experiences severe side effects.
Full drug detail
Overview
Dextrose 50% is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution of dextrose in water. It's commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat hypoglycemia and as a source of energy in various medical conditions.
How It Works
Dextrose 50% provides a rapid source of glucose, which is essential for cellular energy production. It is directly absorbed into the bloodstream, quickly elevating blood sugar levels.
Uses & Indications
Dextrose 50% is primarily used to treat hypoglycemia in pets. It can also be used in cases of ketosis, hepatic lipidosis, and as an adjunct in treating shock or dehydration.
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small Dogs: 0.5-1 mL/kg
- Medium Dogs: 0.5-1 mL/kg
- Large Dogs: 0.5-1 mL/kg
Cats
- Standard: 0.5-1 mL/kg
Administration
Dextrose 50% is administered via injection. It should be given slowly to avoid complications such as hyperglycemia.
Side Effects
Common
- Local irritation at the injection site
Rare
- Hyperglycemia
Severe
- Allergic reactions requiring immediate veterinary attention
Precautions & Warnings
Dextrose 50% should be used with caution in pets with diabetes or hyperglycemia. Always consult a veterinarian before use.
Drug Interactions
Potential interactions may occur with diuretics and insulin. Consult your vet for a full list.
Storage
Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight. Discard if the solution becomes cloudy or discolored.
FAQ
What is Dextrose 50% used for in pets?
Dextrose 50% is primarily used to treat low blood sugar levels in pets.
Is Dextrose 50% safe for diabetic pets?
Use with caution in diabetic pets and under veterinary supervision.
Can Dextrose 50% be given orally?
No, it is intended for intravenous administration.
How quickly does Dextrose 50% work?
It works rapidly, often within minutes, to increase blood glucose levels.
What should I do if my pet has an adverse reaction?
Contact your veterinarian immediately if your pet experiences severe side effects.