Enrofloxacin
Brands: Baytril, Enroquin
Enrofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic for pets, effective against various bacterial infections.
Used for
- skin infections
- urinary tract infections
- respiratory infections
How it is given
- Administration
- oral
- Frequency
- once daily
- Duration
- 5 to 14 days
- Storage
- Store at room temperature away from moisture and sunlight.
- Pregnancy safety
- caution
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 5 mg/kg once daily
dog
- Large dogs
- 5 mg/kg once daily
- Small dogs
- 5 mg/kg once daily
- Medium dogs
- 5 mg/kg once daily
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- Enrofloxacin
Side effects
Common
- vomiting
- diarrhea
Rare
- anorexia
Severe
- seizures
Do not use when
- hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones
- young pets
Interacts with
- antacids
- sucralfate
Warnings
- caution in young pets
- monitor for seizures
Enrofloxacin questions
Can Enrofloxacin be used in pregnant pets?
Caution is advised; consult a veterinarian.
What should I do if I miss a dose?
Administer as soon as you remember unless it''s close to the next dose.
Can I give Enrofloxacin with food?
Yes, it can be given with or without food.
What are signs of an allergic reaction?
Swelling, hives, difficulty breathing; seek immediate veterinary care.
Is a prescription required for Enrofloxacin?
Yes, a veterinary prescription is necessary.
Full drug detail
Overview
Enrofloxacin is a powerful, broad-spectrum antibiotic commonly prescribed for pets, particularly dogs and cats. It belongs to the fluoroquinolone class and is known for its efficacy against a wide range of bacterial infections. This medication is available under various brand names, including Baytril and Enroquin.
How It Works
Enrofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, essential enzymes in bacterial DNA replication, transcription, and repair processes. By disrupting these processes, it effectively kills susceptible bacteria and halts the progression of infection.
Uses & Indications
Enrofloxacin is primarily used to treat bacterial infections in pets. Common conditions treated with this medication include:
- Skin infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Respiratory infections
Dosage Guidelines
The dosage of Enrofloxacin can vary based on the animal's size, age, and the severity of the infection. It is crucial to follow a veterinarian's prescription closely.
Dogs
- Small dogs: 5 mg/kg once daily
- Medium dogs: 5 mg/kg once daily
- Large dogs: 5 mg/kg once daily
Cats
- Standard dosage: 5 mg/kg once daily
Administration
Enrofloxacin is administered orally, usually in tablet form, and should be given with or without food based on veterinary guidance.
Frequency
Typically administered once daily, but always follow the veterinarian's specific instructions.
Duration
The typical treatment duration ranges from 5 to 14 days, depending on the infection being treated.
Side Effects
While Enrofloxacin is generally well-tolerated, some pets may experience side effects.
Common Side Effects
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
Rare Side Effects
- Anorexia
Severe Side Effects
- Seizures (require immediate veterinary attention)
Precautions & Warnings
Before administering Enrofloxacin, consider the following precautions:
- Do not use in pets with known hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones.
- Use caution in young pets due to potential cartilage damage.
Drug Interactions
Enrofloxacin may interact with other medications, such as:
- Antacids
- Sucralfate
Storage
Store Enrofloxacin tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight.