Ketamine
Brands: Ketalar, Ketaset
Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic used in veterinary medicine for sedation and pain relief.
Used for
- anesthesia
- pain management
- sedation
How it is given
- Administration
- injection
- Frequency
- as needed
- Duration
- single administration
- Storage
- Store at room temperature, away from light
- Pregnancy safety
- caution
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 10-15 mg/kg
dog
- Large dogs
- 5-10 mg/kg
- Small dogs
- 5-10 mg/kg
- Medium dogs
- 5-10 mg/kg
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- ketamine hydrochloride
Side effects
Common
- increased heart rate
- increased blood pressure
Rare
- muscle tremors
Severe
- respiratory distress
Do not use when
- heart disease
- high blood pressure
Interacts with
- barbiturates
- sedatives
Warnings
- Use cautiously in pets with heart conditions
- Monitor for respiratory distress
Ketamine questions
What is Ketamine used for in pets?
Ketamine is used for sedation, pain relief, and anesthesia in animals.
Can Ketamine be used in all pets?
While common in dogs and cats, always consult a vet for specific use.
How is Ketamine administered?
It is typically given via injection.
What should I do if my pet experiences side effects?
Contact your veterinarian immediately if severe side effects occur.
Is Ketamine safe for pregnant pets?
Use caution and consult a veterinarian.
Full drug detail
Overview
Ketamine is widely used in veterinary medicine as a dissociative anesthetic. It provides sedation, pain relief, and anesthesia in various animal species, including dogs, cats, and horses.
How It Works
Ketamine works by blocking NMDA receptors in the brain, leading to a dissociative anesthetic state. This results in pain relief and sedation without complete loss of consciousness.
Uses & Indications
Ketamine is primarily used for anesthesia during surgical procedures, pain management, and as a sedative for various diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small: 5-10 mg/kg
- Medium: 5-10 mg/kg
- Large: 5-10 mg/kg
Cats
- Standard: 10-15 mg/kg
Dosage may vary based on the procedure and health status of the pet. Always consult a veterinarian.
Administration
Ketamine is typically administered via injection (intramuscular or intravenous).
Side Effects
Common
- Increased heart rate
- Increased blood pressure
Rare
- Muscle tremors
Severe
- Respiratory distress (requires immediate veterinary attention)
Precautions & Warnings
Ketamine should be used with caution in pets with heart disease or high blood pressure. Always inform your vet of any existing conditions.
Drug Interactions
Ketamine may interact with barbiturates and certain sedatives. Inform your vet about any medications your pet is currently taking.
Storage
Store ketamine at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
FAQ
What is Ketamine used for in pets?
Ketamine is used for sedation, pain relief, and anesthesia in animals.
Can Ketamine be used in all pets?
While common in dogs and cats, always consult a vet for specific use.
How is Ketamine administered?
It is typically given via injection.
What should I do if my pet experiences side effects?
Contact your veterinarian immediately if severe side effects occur.
Is Ketamine safe for pregnant pets?
Use caution and consult a veterinarian.