Ketamine HCl
Brands: Ketaset, Vetalar
Ketamine HCl is a veterinary anesthetic used for sedation and pain management in pets.
Used for
- sedation
- pain management
- anesthesia
How it is given
- Administration
- injection
- Frequency
- as needed
- Duration
- depends on procedure
- Storage
- Store at room temperature, away from light.
- Pregnancy safety
- caution
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 5-10 mg/kg
dog
- Large dogs
- 1-2 mg/kg
- Small dogs
- 5-10 mg/kg
- Medium dogs
- 2-5 mg/kg
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- Ketamine Hydrochloride
Side effects
Common
- increased salivation
- muscle tremors
Rare
- hypertension
Severe
- respiratory depression
Do not use when
- severe liver disease
- severe kidney disease
Interacts with
- barbiturates
- diazepam
Warnings
- monitor cardiovascular function
- monitor respiratory function
Ketamine HCl questions
What is Ketamine HCl used for in pets?
Ketamine is used for sedation and pain management during procedures.
Is Ketamine safe for all pets?
It should be used cautiously in pets with organ dysfunction.
Can I administer Ketamine at home?
It should only be administered by a veterinarian.
What if my pet shows severe side effects?
Seek immediate veterinary assistance.
How long does the effect of Ketamine last?
Effects vary, but sedation typically lasts 30-60 minutes.
Full drug detail
Overview
Ketamine HCl is a dissociative anesthetic commonly used in veterinary medicine for its sedative and pain-relieving properties. It is often used in combination with other drugs to achieve the desired anesthetic effect.
How It Works
Ketamine works by blocking NMDA receptors in the brain, resulting in a trance-like state. This dissociation helps manage pain and sedation during procedures.
Uses & Indications
Ketamine is used for:
- Sedation during minor surgical procedures
- Pain management
- Pre-anesthetic medication
Dosage Guidelines
Dosage varies by species and size:
- Dogs:
- Small: 5-10 mg/kg
- Medium: 2-5 mg/kg
- Large: 1-2 mg/kg
- Cats: Standard dose is 5-10 mg/kg
Administration
Ketamine is administered via injection. The frequency and duration depend on the procedure and veterinary guidance.
Side Effects
- Common: Increased salivation, muscle tremors
- Rare: Hypertension
- Severe: Respiratory depression (requires immediate vet attention)
Precautions & Warnings
- Monitor cardiovascular and respiratory function
- Use cautiously in pets with liver or kidney disease
Drug Interactions
Avoid concurrent use with:
- Barbiturates
- Diazepam
Storage
Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
FAQ
- What is Ketamine HCl used for in pets? Ketamine is used for sedation and pain management during procedures.
- Is Ketamine safe for all pets? It should be used cautiously in pets with organ dysfunction.
- Can I administer Ketamine at home? It should only be administered by a veterinarian.
- What if my pet shows severe side effects? Seek immediate veterinary assistance.
- How long does the effect of Ketamine last? Effects vary, but sedation typically lasts 30-60 minutes.