Levetiracetam
Brands: Keppra, Elepsia
Levetiracetam is an anticonvulsant used to treat seizures in pets.
Used for
- epileptic seizures
- seizure disorders
- idiopathic epilepsy
How it is given
- Administration
- oral
- Frequency
- every 8 hours
- Duration
- as prescribed by veterinarian
- Storage
- store in a cool, dry place away from light
- Pregnancy safety
- caution
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 10-20 mg/kg every 8 hours
dog
- Large dogs
- 10-20 mg/kg every 8 hours
- Small dogs
- 10-20 mg/kg every 8 hours
- Medium dogs
- 10-20 mg/kg every 8 hours
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- Levetiracetam
Side effects
Common
- drowsiness
- loss of appetite
Rare
- behavioral changes
Severe
- severe lethargy or weakness
Do not use when
- known hypersensitivity
- severe renal impairment without adjustment
Interacts with
- phenobarbital
- carbamazepine
Warnings
- do not abruptly stop medication
- use with caution in pets with kidney issues
Levetiracetam questions
Can Levetiracetam be given with food?
Yes, it can be administered with or without food.
What if a dose is missed?
Give the missed dose as soon as you remember, but skip it if it's close to the next scheduled dose.
Is it safe for pregnant pets?
Use with caution and consult your veterinarian.
Can Levetiracetam be used long-term?
Yes, but regular monitoring by a veterinarian is recommended.
How soon does it start working?
Effects can be noticed within a few days, but it may take several weeks for full benefits.
Full drug detail
Overview
Levetiracetam is an anticonvulsant medication commonly used in veterinary medicine to manage seizures in pets, particularly dogs and cats. It is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
How It Works
Levetiracetam works by modulating neurotransmitter release through binding to the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A. This helps stabilize neuronal activity and reduce the frequency of seizures.
Uses & Indications
Levetiracetam is primarily used to treat:
- Epileptic seizures
- Seizure disorders
- Idiopathic epilepsy
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small dogs: Typically 10-20 mg/kg every 8 hours
- Medium dogs: Typically 10-20 mg/kg every 8 hours
- Large dogs: Typically 10-20 mg/kg every 8 hours
Cats
- Standard dosage: Typically 10-20 mg/kg every 8 hours
Note: Always consult a veterinarian for precise dosing tailored to your pet's specific needs.
Administration
Levetiracetam is administered orally, often in tablet form.
Side Effects
Common
- Drowsiness
- Loss of appetite
Rare
- Behavioral changes
Severe
- Severe lethargy or weakness (requires veterinary attention)
Precautions & Warnings
Levetiracetam should be used with caution in pets with renal impairment. Sudden discontinuation should be avoided to prevent withdrawal seizures.
Drug Interactions
- Phenobarbital
- Carbamazepine
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
FAQ
- Can Levetiracetam be given with food? Yes, it can be administered with or without food.
- What if a dose is missed? Give the missed dose as soon as you remember, but skip it if it's close to the next scheduled dose.
- Is it safe for pregnant pets? Use with caution and consult your veterinarian.
- Can Levetiracetam be used long-term? Yes, but regular monitoring by a veterinarian is recommended.
- How soon does it start working? Effects can be noticed within a few days, but it may take several weeks for full benefits.