Propofol
Brands: Diprivan, Propoven
Propofol is a fast-acting sedative used for anesthesia in pets. Consult a vet before use.
Used for
- anesthesia induction
- anesthesia maintenance
- sedation
How it is given
- Administration
- injection
- Frequency
- as needed
- Duration
- short-term use
- Storage
- Store at room temperature and protect from light.
- Pregnancy safety
- caution
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 4-6 mg/kg
dog
- Large dogs
- 3-4 mg/kg
- Small dogs
- 3-4 mg/kg
- Medium dogs
- 3-4 mg/kg
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- Propofol
Side effects
Common
- temporary apnea
- hypotension
Rare
- allergic reactions
Severe
- severe respiratory depression
Do not use when
- known hypersensitivity
- severe systemic disease
Interacts with
- benzodiazepines
- narcotics
Warnings
- monitor for respiratory depression
- use with caution in older pets
Propofol questions
Is Propofol safe for my pet?
Propofol is generally safe when administered by a veterinarian, but monitoring is crucial.
How long does Propofol take to work?
Propofol typically works within 30 seconds.
Can Propofol be used for pain relief?
No, Propofol is a sedative, not an analgesic.
What should I do if my pet has an adverse reaction?
Contact your veterinarian immediately if severe side effects occur.
Is Propofol a controlled substance?
Propofol is not a controlled substance but requires a prescription.
Full drug detail
Overview
Propofol is a widely used intravenous anesthetic agent for inducing and maintaining anesthesia in pets, particularly dogs and cats. Its rapid onset and short duration make it a preferred choice in veterinary practices.
How It Works
Propofol works by enhancing the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the brain, leading to sedation and loss of consciousness. Its effects are quick, typically within 30 seconds of administration.
Uses & Indications
Propofol is primarily used for:
- Inducing anesthesia before surgery
- Maintaining anesthesia during procedures
- Short-term sedation for diagnostic imaging
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small Dogs: 3-4 mg/kg
- Medium Dogs: 3-4 mg/kg
- Large Dogs: 3-4 mg/kg
Cats
- Standard: 4-6 mg/kg
Administration
Propofol is administered via intravenous injection. It should be given by or under the supervision of a veterinarian.
Side Effects
Common
- Temporary apnea
- Hypotension
Rare
- Allergic reactions
Severe
- Severe respiratory depression (requires immediate veterinary attention)
Precautions & Warnings
- Ensure proper monitoring of respiratory and cardiovascular functions during administration.
- Avoid use in pets with known hypersensitivity to propofol or its components.
Drug Interactions
- Benzodiazepines
- Narcotics
Storage
Store at room temperature and protect from light. Once opened, use within 6 hours.
FAQ
Is Propofol safe for my pet?
Propofol is generally safe when administered by a veterinarian, but monitoring is crucial.
How long does Propofol take to work?
Propofol typically works within 30 seconds.
Can Propofol be used for pain relief?
No, Propofol is a sedative, not an analgesic.
What should I do if my pet has an adverse reaction?
Contact your veterinarian immediately if severe side effects occur.
Is Propofol a controlled substance?
Propofol is not a controlled substance but requires a prescription.
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to propofol
- Severe systemic disease
Interactions
- May enhance the effects of other sedatives
Warnings
- Monitor for respiratory depression
- Use with caution in older or debilitated pets
Storage
Store at room temperature and protect from light. Discard any unused portion after opening.