Vitamin B12
Brands: Cobalaplex, Cobalequin
Vitamin B12 supports energy metabolism and neurological function in pets.
Used for
- Anemia
- Gastrointestinal malabsorption
- Chronic digestive disorders
How it is given
- Administration
- injection
- Frequency
- weekly
- Duration
- varies based on condition
- Storage
- Store in a cool, dry place away from light
- Pregnancy safety
- caution
Always confirm the exact dose with your veterinarian before giving any medicine.
Typical dose ranges
cat
- Standard
- 0.5-1.0 mg per week
dog
- Large dogs
- 2.0-3.0 mg per week
- Small dogs
- 0.5-1.0 mg per week
- Medium dogs
- 1.0-2.0 mg per week
Ranges are reference only. Your vet sets the dose for your pet's weight and condition.
Active ingredients
- Cobalamin
Side effects
Common
- mild diarrhea
- mild allergic reactions
Rare
- injection site reactions
Severe
- severe allergic reaction requiring vet attention
Do not use when
- Hypersensitivity to cobalamin
- Excessive vitamin B12 levels
Interacts with
- Chloramphenicol
Warnings
- Monitor blood levels
- Consult a vet if pregnant or nursing
Vitamin B12 questions
Can Vitamin B12 be given orally?
Yes, but injections are often preferred for faster absorption.
Is Vitamin B12 safe for pregnant pets?
Use with caution and consult a veterinarian.
How long does Vitamin B12 take to work?
Effects can be seen within a few days to weeks.
Can I give Vitamin B12 without a prescription?
It's typically available over the counter but consult a vet.
What if my pet misses a dose?
Administer as soon as possible but do not double dose.
Full drug detail
Overview
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is an essential water-soluble vitamin that plays a vital role in the health of pets. It is crucial for energy production, neurological function, and DNA synthesis.
How It Works
Vitamin B12 helps in the formation of red blood cells and is essential for proper nerve function. In pets, it supports energy metabolism and overall health.
Uses & Indications
Vitamin B12 is commonly used to treat:
- Anemia
- Gastrointestinal malabsorption
- Chronic digestive disorders
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small Dogs: 0.5-1.0 mg per week
- Medium Dogs: 1.0-2.0 mg per week
- Large Dogs: 2.0-3.0 mg per week
Cats
- Standard: 0.5-1.0 mg per week
Always consult a veterinarian for precise dosing.
Administration
Vitamin B12 is typically administered via injection but is also available in oral forms.
Side Effects
Common
- Mild diarrhea
- Mild allergic reactions
Rare
- Injection site reactions
Severe
- Severe allergic reaction (seek veterinary attention)
Precautions & Warnings
- Monitor blood levels in pets with existing health conditions.
- Consult a veterinarian if your pet is pregnant or nursing.
Drug Interactions
- Chloramphenicol
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from light.
FAQ
-
Can Vitamin B12 be given orally? Yes, but injections are often preferred for faster absorption.
-
Is Vitamin B12 safe for pregnant pets? Use with caution and consult a veterinarian.
-
How long does Vitamin B12 take to work? Effects can be seen within a few days to weeks.
-
Can I give Vitamin B12 without a prescription? It's typically available over the counter but consult a vet.
-
What if my pet misses a dose? Administer as soon as possible but do not double dose.